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Best Pickleball Injury Prevention Tips

Pickleball is easy to learn and sociable, which is why so many adults in North Texas have picked it up. The research on who gets hurt, and how, points to a handful of simple habits that lower the risk.

In short
Most pickleball injuries seen in emergency departments happen to players over 50 or 60, and most come from slips, trips and falls, often onto an outstretched wrist. Warm up, never run backward for a lob, wear court shoes with good lateral support, build balance and leg strength off the court, protect your eyes, and respect the Texas heat. Know the warning signs of a heart problem and stop play if they appear.

Published by Innovare Tx · Facts last checked September 23, 2026 · Educational information, not medical advice.

How we chose this list

  • Tips are drawn from published studies of pickleball injuries in U.S. emergency departments, a clinical review of pickleball injuries in older players, and NIH and CDC guidance.
  • Numbers are quoted as the study reported them.
  • Nothing here replaces advice from your own clinician, especially if you have heart, bone or balance problems.
  1. 1. Know where the risk actually is

    In a study of U.S. emergency department data from 2014 to 2023, published in Sports Health, estimated pickleball injuries rose from 1,313 in 2014 to 24,461 in 2023, and 73.8% involved people aged 60 to 79. An earlier study of 2001 to 2017 data in the Journal of Emergency Medicine found 90.9% of injured players were 50 or older. A separate analysis of seniors aged 60 and older found that slips, trips, falls and dives caused 66.9% of pickleball injuries, and that strains and sprains (31.0%) and fractures (30.4%) were the most common diagnoses.

    In other words, the main danger is not the paddle or the ball. It is losing your footing. Most of the tips below are about staying upright.

    • 73.8% of ED injuries in players aged 60 to 79 (2014 to 2023)
    • 66.9% of senior injuries from slips, trips, falls and dives

    Checked on: McMillan P, et al. The epidemiology of pickleball injuries presenting to US emergency departments. Sports Health 2025 · Weiss H, et al. Non-fatal senior pickleball and tennis-related injuries treated in US emergency departments, 2010-2019. Inj Epidemiol 2021 · Forrester MB. Pickleball-related injuries treated in emergency departments. J Emerg Med 2020

  2. 2. Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes

    A clinical review of pickleball injuries in older players, published in Cureus, recommends about 5 to 10 minutes of stretching and movement before play, such as arm swings, torso twists, lunges, lateral bends and gentle squats. A few minutes of easy dinking before games adds to it.

    Keep warm-up moves gentle and pain-free. If a joint hurts during the warm-up, that is a sign to sit out rather than play through it.

    Checked on: Pergolizzi J Jr, et al. Treating geriatric sports injury among pickleball players: a narrative review. Cureus 2023

  3. 3. Never backpedal for a lob

    The same review advises players to avoid running backward or making extreme, rapid movements, noting that it is much better to lose the point than fracture a wrist. Backpedaling is a common way to fall straight back, and reaching out to catch yourself is how wrists break.

    Turn and move sideways or at an angle instead, or let the lob go. Agree with regular partners that the deep lob is not worth chasing.

    Checked on: Pergolizzi J Jr, et al. Cureus 2023

  4. 4. Wear court shoes and replace them when worn

    Pickleball involves quick side-to-side steps. The Cureus review stresses proper athletic shoes and notes that regular players wear them out and need to replace them; signs include new aches, uneven wear, lost tread and less bounce. NIH also lists supportive footwear among ways to lower sports injury risk.

    Look for shoes made for court sports, with firm lateral support and a sole suited to the surface you play on. Running shoes are built for forward motion and are less stable for sideways cuts.

    Checked on: Pergolizzi J Jr, et al. Cureus 2023 · NIAMS (NIH): Sports Injuries

  5. 5. Train balance and leg strength off the court

    The Sports Health authors recommend balance training and fall-prevention strategies for older players, and the Cureus review notes that players with impaired balance may benefit from balance exercises. Simple options include standing on one leg near a counter, heel-to-toe walking, sit-to-stands and step-ups, done two or three times a week.

    A physical therapist can test your balance and build a program if you have had a fall or feel unsteady.

    Checked on: McMillan P, et al. Sports Health 2025 · Pergolizzi J Jr, et al. Cureus 2023

  6. 6. Build up gradually and keep your shoulders strong

    NIH advises increasing activity intensity gradually, avoiding overtraining and allowing recovery between sessions, particularly after a previous injury. New players who jump from one game a week to daily open play are a common overuse story.

    The Cureus review also recommends shoulder-strengthening exercises to protect the rotator cuff. See our guide to rotator cuff stretches and exercises.

    Checked on: NIAMS (NIH): Sports Injuries · Pergolizzi J Jr, et al. Cureus 2023

  7. 7. Protect your eyes

    Eye injuries in pickleball are uncommon but can be serious; the Cureus review notes documented cases including retinal tears and recommends protective eyewear. Players at the kitchen line are close together and the ball moves fast.

    Choose impact-resistant sports eyewear rather than regular glasses. Any eye injury with vision changes, flashes or new floaters needs same-day care.

    Checked on: Pergolizzi J Jr, et al. Cureus 2023

  8. 8. Respect the Texas heat

    The CDC advises doing outdoor activities during the coolest parts of the day, carrying water and drinking throughout, and checking the local HeatRisk forecast. Warning signs of overheating include muscle cramps, unusually heavy sweating, dizziness, headache, weakness and nausea.

    On summer days in Dallas, play early or late, take shaded breaks between games, and stop at the first sign of heat illness.

    Checked on: CDC: Heat and health

  9. 9. Know the warning signs of a heart problem

    The Sports Health study recorded five deaths from cardiac arrest among players aged 64 to 77. The CDC lists chest pain or pressure, pain in the arms or shoulders, shortness of breath, weakness, and pain in the jaw, neck or back as heart attack symptoms, and says to call 911.

    If you have heart disease, diabetes or other risk factors, or have been inactive, check with your clinician before starting a new sport. Stop playing immediately if any of these symptoms appear.

    Checked on: McMillan P, et al. Sports Health 2025 · CDC: Heart attack symptoms

Wrists and bones: a note for women

In the senior study, women had a much higher likelihood of wrist fractures than men, and the Sports Health authors recommend bone health education addressing osteoporosis risk for women who play. If you are a woman over 50 who plays regularly, ask your clinician whether a bone density check makes sense, and take the no-backpedaling rule seriously.

If you do get hurt

Most strains and sprains start with a short period of protection and then a gradual return to movement. See recovery tips after a sports injury. Get checked promptly for severe pain or swelling, a wrist or joint that looks out of place, or an ankle you cannot stand on. Innovare Tx in Addison evaluates sports injuries in active people of every level, including pickleball and tennis players, and coordinates sports physical therapy under one roof.

Frequently asked questions

In emergency department data on players 60 and older, strains and sprains (31.0%) and fractures (30.4%) were the most common, and most injuries came from slips, trips, falls or dives.
Mostly from falling backward or sideways and reaching out to break the fall. Avoiding backpedaling, wearing stable court shoes and training balance all reduce the chance of that fall.
Running shoes are designed for forward motion. Court shoes give more side-to-side support for the quick lateral steps pickleball needs, and any shoe should be replaced once the tread or cushioning wears down.
A clinical review recommends it. Eye injuries are uncommon but can be serious, and impact-resistant sports eyewear is a simple safeguard.
Innovare Tx evaluates sports injuries at 16901 Dallas Pkwy, Ste 210, Addison. See sports injury care or call (214) 233-3094.
No. It is general education. Check with your own clinician before starting a new sport if you have heart, bone or balance concerns.

Talk it through with a clinician

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